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Vincisgrassi

The Marche’s grand baked pasta: silkier than lasagne, layered with a chicken-liver-enriched ragù, besciamella, and patience across two days.

Two things make this vincisgrassi and not a lasagne: chicken livers stirred into the ragù for only its last 20 minutes, which gives depth without bitterness, and an overnight rest before baking so the layers set. The sheets are rolled thin and only blanched, so you get five or six fine layers rather than three thick ones.

Make ahead The dish is meant to be assembled the day before and baked the next, so the overnight rest in the fridge is part of the recipe, not a shortcut.

Prep
1 hr 30 min
Cook
3 hr
Rest
12 hr
Serves
8
Difficulty
Hard

Vincisgrassi

Prep 1 hr 30 min · Cook 3 hr · Rest 12 hr · Serves 8 · Difficulty Hard

Method

  1. Make the ragù: render pancetta in the oil, soften the soffritto, then brown the beef and pork hard. Add the concentrate and wine; let it vanish.

    30 min

  2. Add broth to cover and simmer, lid ajar, 2 hours, topping up as needed. Stir in the chopped livers for the final 20 minutes. Season; the sauce should be dark, dense, and barely red.

    2 hr 20 min

  3. Besciamella: melt 80 g butter, whisk in flour for 2 minutes, then the milk gradually. Simmer to a coating cream; season with salt and nutmeg.

    15 min

  4. Blanch the pasta sheets 30 seconds in salted water, dunk in cold water, and dry flat on cloths.

    20 min

  5. In a buttered deep dish: besciamella veil, pasta, ragù, besciamella, Parmigiano; repeat for 5 to 6 layers, ending with besciamella and a confident snow of cheese.

    20 min

  6. Rest the assembled dish, covered, overnight in the refrigerator (or at minimum 2 hours).

    2 hr

  7. Bake at 180 C until burnished and bubbling at the corners, 40 to 45 minutes; rest 15 minutes before cutting.

    1 hr

  8. Cut generous squares and serve with nothing else on the plate; vincisgrassi shares with no one.

Kitchen notes

Livers are the signature. Chop them fine and add them late; long cooking turns liver bitter, short cooking leaves the ragù without its Marche accent.

Overnight is an ingredient. The rest lets pasta, ragù, and besciamella negotiate their borders. Bake it fresh and it slides; bake it rested and it stands.

A white version with porcini mushrooms folded into the besciamella instead of ragù is a documented Marche variant, often made in autumn when porcini are in season; the pasta and method stay identical.

Marche

The earliest recipe, lasagna in princisgras, appears in the 1779 cookbook of Antonio Nebbia, a cook from Macerata, and the popular story ties the name to the Austrian general Windisch-Graetz. It remains the Marche’s dish for feast days, and the town of Monte Urano holds a festival devoted to it every year.

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