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Cjarsons

Carnia’s sweet-savory mountain ravioli: a potato dough filled with ricotta, herbs, raisins, and cocoa, sauced with brown butter and smoked ricotta.

This sweet-savory version uses potato dough, which gives the dumplings a soft, tender texture. The choice that matters is the smoked ricotta on top, whose salt and smoke balance the sweetness of the filling and the brown butter. Keep the flour to a minimum and the dough stays pasta rather than armor.

Make ahead Mix the filling a day ahead and keep it covered in the fridge, so shaping day is only dough and folding.

Prep
1 hr 10 min
Cook
40 min
Rest
30 min
Serves
4
Difficulty
Hard

Cjarsons

Prep 1 hr 10 min · Cook 40 min · Rest 30 min · Serves 4 · Difficulty Hard

Method

  1. Boil the potatoes in their skins until tender, peel hot, and rice onto the board. Cool to warm.

    30 min

  2. Knead the riced potato with flour and salt into a soft, barely tacky dough, like gnocchi dough that decided to behave. Rest 30 minutes under a bowl.

    35 min

  3. Mix the filling: ricotta, raisins, herbs, cocoa, cinnamon, sugar, and lemon zest. Taste and adjust: it should read as sweet and lightly spiced, with the cocoa and cinnamon present but not covering the ricotta.

    8 min

  4. Roll the dough 2 to 3 mm thin on a floured board and cut 7 cm rounds. Fill each with a teaspoon of ripieno, fold to a half-moon, and crimp the edge into little pleats.

    30 min

  5. Poach the cjarsons in gently simmering salted water until they float and feel set, 4 to 5 minutes.

    5 min

  6. Melt the butter until it just browns and smells of hazelnuts.

    4 min

  7. Plate the cjarsons, spoon over the brown butter, and bury them under grated smoked ricotta and a breath of cinnamon. Serve immediately.

Kitchen notes

Smoked ricotta is the signature. Without ricotta affumicata the dish loses its mountain accent. A hard smoked scamorza, finely grated, is the least-wrong substitute.

Keep the dough soft. Add flour only until the dough stops sticking to your palms; an overfloured dough makes armor instead of pasta.

Cjarsons fillings vary between families. Make this sweet-savory version first, then adjust the herbs and spice to your taste.

The story behind Cjarsons

Cjarsons belong to Carnia in Friuli Venezia Giulia, where recipes vary from valley to valley and family to family. PromoTurismoFVG recounts a local tradition linking the fillings to spices brought home by cramârs, traveling merchants who crossed the Alps. Doughs may be made with potato or with flour and water, and fillings differ from one household to another.

Cjarsons on a pale plate, crimped half-moon dumplings glossy with butter under grated smoked ricotta and a dusting of cinnamon.

Friuli-Venezia Giulia

Cjarsons belong to Carnia, in northern Friuli. PromoTurismoFVG recounts a local tradition linking their varied fillings to spices brought home by cramârs, traveling merchants. Recipes vary from valley to valley and from family to family.

The Friuli-Venezia Giulia guide

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