The Elymians, Sicily's indigenous people, raised this Doric temple around 420 BC and then left it unfinished: the columns were never fluted, stone lifting bosses still stud the base blocks, and no cella, roof, or altar was ever built, probably because war broke out with the rival city of Selinunte.
It stands alone on its hill, and that incompleteness is part of what makes it striking: there is nothing here but thirty-six columns and the hills behind them. A steep road climbs Monte Barbaro to a Hellenistic theatre carved into the hillside around the third century BC, its curved rows of seats framing a view straight down to the Gulf of Castellammare. The Elymians themselves were not Greek, though the city hellenized early. Segesta stayed inhabited into the Norman period before being abandoned by the thirteenth century.
Sources and citations (2)
- Parco archeologico di Segesta, Regione SicilianaIl ParcoUrban area and temple descriptionRead source
- Regione SicilianaServizio – Parco archeologico di SegestaService scope and dependent sitesRead source





