Greek colonists from Sybaris founded Poseidonia around 600 BCE on a plain south of Salerno, and its three Doric temples, raised between about 550 and 450 BCE, are among the best preserved anywhere outside Greece. The so-called Basilica and the Temple of Neptune, both actually dedicated to Hera, stand side by side in the southern sanctuary, while the Temple of Athena crowns the higher ground to the north, long mislabeled as a temple of Ceres. Lucanians took the city around 400 BCE and Rome renamed it Paestum in 273 BCE. It faded into malarial marsh rather than being destroyed, which is why the columns still stand. The on-site museum holds the Tomb of the Diver, a rare Greek painted tomb.
A Greek, Lucanian and Roman archaeological city within the serial UNESCO cultural-landscape property.
Sources and citations (4)
- Archaeological Parks of Paestum and VeliaArchaeological Area of PaestumSite overviewRead source
- Archaeological Parks of Paestum and VeliaThe Story of PaestumTemple chronologyRead source
- Archaeological Parks of Paestum and VeliaMuseum and Storerooms of PaestumTomb of the DiverRead source
- UNESCO World Heritage CentreCilento and Vallo di Diano National Park with the Archaeological Sites of Paestum and Velia, and the Certosa di PadulaProperty recordRead source





