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Margherita white onion

Cipolla Bianca di Margherita PGI is a white onion grown along a defined stretch of Puglia’s Adriatic coast.

Protection
PGI
Region
Puglia
Characteristics
White; sweet and crunchy
Harvest
Mid-March–mid-July

Forms and local types

Marzaiola / Aprilatica

Harvest
From mid-March; flattened bulbs

Maggiaiola

Harvest
May; less flattened bulbs

Giugniese

Harvest
June–mid-July; more rounded bulbs

Lugliatica

Harvest
June–mid-July; more rounded bulbs

White onions from the coastal sand

Sweetness, tenderness and a crisp bite belong to a local onion population shaped by generations of growers.

Cipolla bianca di Margherita is sold fresh, with white bulbs and a sweet, succulent character. Its local selections follow the season: the earlier bulbs are flatter, while the later ones become more evenly rounded. Shape is therefore part of the crop’s changing calendar, not simply a matter of size.

The specification describes a cultivation system passed down through generations: producing local seed from selected bulbs, raising seedlings and harvesting by hand. The sandy coastal soil is an equally important part of the story, allowing the bulbs to develop without much physical resistance.

Local seed and a hand harvest

Seed is produced locally from bulbs selected during harvest. Sowing in seedbeds takes place from late August through September, followed by transplanting between November and February.

Maturity is uneven, so harvesting can begin when at least half the plants have bent leaves. The bulbs are lifted by hand and packed promptly within the defined area. Repacking outside that area is not permitted, to reduce damage from transport and repeated handling.

Between the Ofanto and the Candelaro

The protected zone follows the Adriatic coastal strip between the mouth of the Ofanto river and the mouth of the Candelaro stream. It covers defined coastal areas of Margherita di Savoia, Zapponeta and Manfredonia, rather than the whole territory of each municipality.

Puglia

Try it in the kitchen

Slice it thinly for a tomato salad, or cook it slowly as the base of a vegetable dish. The local ecotypes carry the harvest from mid-March into July.

Recognize the protected name

For a purchase tied to this origin, look for the full name “Cipolla bianca di Margherita” with the PGI indication. A similar name or variety alone does not establish this protected origin.

Questions worth asking

Why do the bulbs have different shapes?

The local ecotypes differ. The early Marzaiola or Aprilatica is flattened at the poles; Maggiaiola is less flattened; the later Giugniese and Lugliatica have more equal dimensions.

Can an onion carry some sand?

Yes. The specification permits brushed and unbrushed onions, and allows sand on the unbrushed product.

Can it be repacked outside the protected area?

No. Packing must take place promptly after harvest within the defined area, and repacking outside it is not permitted.

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