Palermo's cathedral compresses eight centuries of Sicilian rule into one building. Archbishop Walter of the Mill began it in 1185 on the site of a mosque, and later builders added a Catalan Gothic porch and columns recycled from the mosque, still carved with Arabic inscriptions, before Ferdinando Fuga capped it with a Neoclassical dome in the 1780s that never quite matches the rest.
Four royal sarcophagi in red porphyry hold Roger II, Henry VI, Constance of Aragon, and Frederick II, the Holy Roman Emperor who called Palermo home. Climb the rooftop walkway among the domes and you cross eight centuries of masonry at eye level, with the city's rooftops spread out below and Monte Pellegrino on the horizon.
Sources and citations (2)
- Cattedrale di PalermoCattedrale di Palermo, la cronistoriaChronology, 604 dedication and 1185 new Cathedral passagesRead source
- UNESCO World Heritage CentreArab-Norman Palermo and the Cathedral Churches of Cefalú and MonrealeProperty description and component contextRead source











