The Matterhorn rises 4,478 meters on the border between Italy and Switzerland, its isolated pyramid visible from villages on both sides long before you reach them. On the Italian slope, Breuil-Cervinia sits directly beneath the mountain's 1,350 meter south face and runs as a year round resort, with lifts climbing toward the Plateau Rosa glacier, one of Europe's few places to ski in August.
Edward Whymper's British team made the first ascent from the Swiss side on 14 July 1865, a climb that ended in a fatal fall on the descent; three days later, Italian guide Jean-Antoine Carrel led his own team up the harder Italian ridge to make the second ascent and restore local pride. A cable car across the Theodul Pass links the Italian and Swiss lift systems directly, so it is possible to ski or ride between both countries in a single day.

Sources and citations (2)
- Regione autonoma Valle d'AostaMatterhornMatterhorn, the perfect mountainRead source
- Zermatt TourismClimbing the Matterhorn from ZermattThe MatterhornRead source








