In 1087, a band of Bari sailors slipped into Myra, in modern Turkey, and stole the bones of Saint Nicholas, the fourth-century bishop who inspired Santa Claus, before Venetian rivals could get there first.
The city built this basilica to hold him, and its plain, fortress-like facade and three-aisled interior became the template for Puglian Romanesque architecture that spread across the region. Below the high altar, the crypt holds the saint's relics in a marble shrine; a clear liquid, called manna, is still drawn from the tomb each May and prized by pilgrims for its healing reputation. The crypt remains one of the rare places in Italy where Catholic and Orthodox clergy celebrate together, a legacy of Nicholas's standing in both traditions.
Sources and citations (3)
- Basilica di San NicolaLa traslazione delle reliquie di San NicolaTranslation accountRead source
- Arcidiocesi di Bari-BitontoStoria — Pontificia Basilica San NicolaHistorical accountRead source
- Basilica di San NicolaLa criptaCrypt introductionRead source





